If you need to install Timer service through Powershell in SharePoint, you can make use of the below script. This script will install custom timer job in the defined web application. Fir the purpose of testing, this script also has a function to execute the timer job. This is very helpful if you wish to execute your job immediately after installing.
Copy below code and paste it in file with extension - .ps1
Copy below code and paste it in file with extension - .ps1
#__________________________Install SharePoint Timer
Jobs___________________________________
#
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# VARIABLE
DECLATRATION
#
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#
# Grab the web app URL from User
write-host "Enter
the Web Application Url where you want to deploy the Timer service:"
[string]$webAppUrl
= Read-Host
# Define here the Timer Job assembly name.
[string]$assemblyName
= "TechPerspect.TimerJobs"
# Define here the Job Name
[string]$jobName
= "TechPerspect
Demo Timer Job"
# Define the class name here. (assembly name + class name of
timer job)
$className = "TechPerspect.TimerJobs.DemoTimerJob"
# load the required assemblies
[void][reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint")
[void][reflection.assembly]::LoadwithPartialName("Microsoft.Office.Server")
# Stop further execution of an error occured anywhere in
script
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
#
#
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# Functions
#
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#
# This methods restarts SharePoint Timer service (OWSTIMER)
function global:Restart-TimerServices
{
# Restart
timer services
Write-Host "Restarting SharePoint Timer services"
Stop-Service
"SPTimerV4"
Start-Service
"SPTimerV4"
}
function global:Install-TimerJob
{
Restart-TimerServices
# Load job
assembly
[void][reflection.assembly]::LoadwithPartialName($assemblyName)
# below call
is commented however may be used in Powershell v3.0, since
# LoadwithPartialName
is depreciated after powershell 2.0
#[System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load("TechPerspect.TimerJobs,
Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d8668901f3456325")
$objSPSite
= [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite]$webAppUrl
$objWebApplication
= $objSPSite.WebApplication
# search for
the Job
$objTimerJobInstance
= $objWebApplication.JobDefinitions |
? { $_.Name -like $jobName }
# Delete
the job instance if already exists
if ($objTimerJobInstance)
{
Write-Host
"Job [" $objTimerJobInstance.Name "] already
exists. Deleting..."
$objTimerJobInstance.Delete()
}
# Initlize
new instance of timer job
# Note that
the argument List should be same, which you have defined in your
# timer service
code for invoking the service.
# Argument
list could contain 1, 2, 3 params depending upon constructor used
# in your timer
code
$objTimerJobInstance
= new-object
$className -ArgumentList
$jobName,$objWebApplication
# Create a
Daily Schedule
$sched
= new-object
Microsoft.SharePoint.SPDailySchedule
# setting the
hour to execute at 0100 AM to 0200 AM
$sched.BeginHour = 1
$sched.EndHour = 2
$objTimerJobInstance.Schedule = $sched
$objTimerJobInstance.Update()
# Set the
schedule to the timerjob object and save the job schedule
$objTimerJobInstance.Schedule = $sched
$objTimerJobInstance.Update()
# Dispose
site
$objSPSite.Dispose()
Restart-TimerServices
}
#This method will execute the Timer Job.(helpful when testing
the timer jobs)
function global:Execute-TimerJob
{
# Open site
$objSPSite
= [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite]$webAppUrl
$objWebApplication
= $objSPSite.WebApplication
# Content DB
to execute job on
$contentDB
= $objWebApplication.ContentDatabases[0]
# Search for
the Job
$objTimerJobInstance
= $objWebApplication.JobDefinitions |
? { $_.Name -like $jobName }
if ($objTimerJobInstance)
{
Write-Host
"Executing Timer Job [" $objTimerJobInstance.Name
"]..."
$objTimerJobInstance.Execute($contentDB.Id)
Write-Host
"Job Executed successfully!"
}
else
{
Write-Host
"Job [" $jobName
"] not found"
}
# Dispose
site
$objSPSite.Dispose()
}
#
#
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# MAIN
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#
Install-TimerJob
# If you want to test the timer service, uncomment the below
method call
#Write-Host "Executing the Timer Job..."
#Execute-TimerJob